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With the increasing popularity of artificial intelligence application scenarios and the continuous improvement of the use frequency, the role of algorithm in urban governance system is becoming increasingly prominent, which also gives birth to a new form of power, namely algorithm power. In the traditional urban power structure, the decision-making in the city can be regarded as the result of the game between the government, enterprises, citizens, social organizations and other different subjects. The above-mentioned subjects exert different degrees of influence on the decision-making process from their own interests and preferences. However, the emergence of artificial intelligence technology has profoundly changed this inherent urban "power" pattern. From the internal mechanism, one of the important development directions of artificial intelligence in the future is to build a distributed parallel processing system, that is to improve the efficiency of complex computing processing through the decentralized solution of subsystems and information sharing between nodes. The multi center and highly collaborative characteristics of technology determine that its application in the field of urban governance naturally has the characteristics of flattening and synergy. The mode of relying on each other and cooperating with each other among urban public governance subjects constantly forms a new power structure. From the external form, artificial intelligence through the application of specific algorithms, comprehensive collection and efficient integration of information in various fields of the city, forming a complex urban information resource database. On the basis of in-depth learning and analysis, it provides decision-making suggestions in many fields such as urban operation, public service, industrial development, future planning, and so on, so as to continuously improve the urban governance of modern water Ping. As a kind of technological power, algorithmic power, with its core algorithm advantages and massive data support, is gradually integrated into the main system of urban public governance, promoting the transformation of traditional urban governance mode.
As the main carrier of modern economy, the city has gathered the first-class scientific and technological talents and created a good industrial environment. Especially in the current "double cycle" new development pattern, how to develop and make good use of the cutting-edge technology represented by artificial intelligence equipment is an important topic to explore and improve urban governance efficiency and promote economic growth. What can not be ignored is that advanced science and technology can not be separated from good governance. If we want to continuously improve the level of urban governance modernization driven by artificial intelligence, we must accurately grasp three kinds of logic.
On November 3, 2020, the proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on formulating the fourteenth five year plan for national economic and social development and the long-term goals for the year 2035 was published, which clearly proposes to strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength. Aiming at the frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum information and integrated circuits, we will implement a number of forward-looking and strategic national science and technology projects, and promote the in-depth integration of Internet, big data and artificial intelligence industries. Today, we are standing at the historical turning point with artificial intelligence, virtual reality, quantum computing and biotechnology as the key breakthrough points. How to successfully grasp the strategic development opportunity, build a strong first mover advantage of key technologies, seize the commanding heights of talent training and industrial development, and turn the potential energy of Technology into a powerful driving force for promoting the modernization of urban governance, and promote the urban governance system The modernization of governance capacity and the construction of an innovative country are of great strategic significance.
Artificial intelligence is not only an important driving force of the fourth industrial revolution, but also a major strategic development opportunity. Since it was first proposed at Dartmouth conference in 1956, this technology, driven by the troika of big data, computing power and algorithm, is profoundly changing the pattern of human production and life and world development with an irresistible trend. Its efficient self-learning, self adaptation and self creation ability has brought rapid changes and remarkable achievements in many fields such as finance, medical treatment, transportation, industry, agriculture and so on 。 According to PwC's forecast, by 2030, AI will increase global GDP by 14%, equivalent to an increase of .7 trillion. As the main carrier of modern economy, the city has gathered the first-class scientific and technological talents and created a good industrial environment. Especially in the current "double cycle" new development pattern, how to develop and make good use of the cutting-edge technology represented by artificial intelligence is an important topic to explore and improve the efficiency of urban governance and promote economic growth. What can not be ignored is that advanced science and technology can not be separated from good governance. If we want to continuously improve the level of urban governance modernization driven by artificial intelligence, we must accurately grasp three kinds of logic.
Power logic:
Artificial intelligence gives birth to a new subject of Public Governance
With the increasing popularity of artificial intelligence application scenarios and the continuous improvement of the use frequency, the role of algorithm in urban governance system is becoming increasingly prominent, which also gives birth to a new form of power, namely algorithm power. In the traditional urban power structure, the decision-making in the city can be regarded as the result of the game between the government, enterprises, citizens, social organizations and other different subjects. The above-mentioned subjects exert different degrees of influence on the decision-making process from their own interests and preferences. However, the emergence of artificial intelligence technology has profoundly changed this inherent urban "power" pattern. From the internal mechanism, one of the important development directions of artificial intelligence in the future is to build a distributed parallel processing system, that is to improve the efficiency of complex computing processing through the decentralized solution of subsystems and information sharing between nodes. The multi center and highly collaborative characteristics of technology determine that its application in the field of urban governance naturally has the characteristics of flattening and synergy. The mode of relying on each other and cooperating with each other among urban public governance subjects constantly forms a new power structure. From the external form, artificial intelligence through the application of specific algorithms, comprehensive collection and efficient integration of information in various fields of the city, forming a complex urban information resource database. On the basis of in-depth learning and analysis, it provides decision-making suggestions in many fields such as urban operation, public service, industrial development, future planning, and so on, so as to continuously improve the urban governance of modern water Ping. As a kind of technological power, algorithmic power, with its core algorithm advantages and massive data support, is gradually integrated into the main system of urban public governance, promoting the transformation of traditional urban governance mode.
Logic of change:
Artificial intelligence widens the field of urban governance
In the post epidemic period, "new infrastructure" has built a bright and smooth road for China's cities from informatization to intelligence and then to intelligence. As one of the seven major fields of new infrastructure construction, artificial intelligence has added wings to the realization of urban governance modernization. Accelerating the construction of new infrastructure with artificial intelligence as the core has gradually become the consensus of many local city governments. However, the challenge of urban governance is that the intervention of artificial intelligence makes the emergence of new urban application scenarios and the transformation of the old social governance mode. Between the transformation of new and old kinetic energy, various fields of intelligent scene landing, the field of urban governance has also been transformed and broadened. How to use technology as a tool to actively relieve the new problems brought about by the intelligent revolution has become an urgent problem for the city government. The application of artificial intelligence and related technologies shows strong vitality to solve such problems. For example, in the field of urban government affairs service, by providing one-stop government service platform, we can realize "more data walking, less people running errands". In the field of resilient infrastructure construction, through the cross media perception of multi-media data such as environment, climate, social security, etc., it is no exception to predict the operational risks of urban basic society and build intelligent response measures for risk prevention. In the era of artificial intelligence, the perception units scattered in every corner of the city can depict and recognize the individual behavior trajectory. Through the construction of intelligent platform and the development of "city brain", it provides a realistic path for the accurate provision and intelligent matching of service resources, and thus the accurate, scientific and efficient urban governance emerges.
Ethical logic:
Artificial intelligence answers the question of who technology serves
British philosopher of technology David collinglitch once asked in his book the social control of Technology: can we control our technology? Can we let it do what we want to do? Can we avoid its unpopular consequences? In fact, as a new science and technology, artificial intelligence, as a new science and technology, must accurately grasp the science and technology Logic is the main line. In the era of weak artificial intelligence, machines can partially replace human beings and produce in factories; unmanned driving technology can be used to gallop on urban roads; information can be obtained and analyzed from various scenes in the city to provide better public services and public products In the vast field of the city, the application scenarios of artificial intelligence will be very broad. However, entering the era of strong artificial intelligence and even super artificial intelligence, the joy and worry about the development of technology will be greatly reversed. Artificial intelligence gradually has self-consciousness and begins to think, plan and solve problems independently, which makes the boundary between the physical world and natural human gradually blurred, and gradually extended to complex ethical, legal, security and other issues. The asymmetry of artificial intelligence technology empowerment and ethical regulation, as well as the general trend of the combination of technology and public power, make the hidden worry about the disorder of digital governance gradually exposed. Based on this, the national science and technology ethics committee, the ethics and ethics professional committee of China artificial intelligence society and other institutions, as well as framework guidelines such as the governance principles of the new generation of artificial intelligence - the development of responsible artificial intelligence, came into being. In order to make artificial intelligence better serve the goal of urban governance modernization, we must make clear that technology is the basic principle of serving people. Its good value to the subject and beneficial to the public interest is the basic orientation of the ethical regulation of artificial intelligence, and it is also the proper meaning of Urban Flexible governance.
It is worth noting that urban governance, as an important part of promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity, aims to solve urban problems, coordinate social relations and regulate social order. From the perspective of instrumental rationality, artificial intelligence is in line with the new development concept, rooted in the reality of China's informatization and new urbanization, and based on solving urban problems and promoting urban development, it is regarded as an important tool to promote the deep integration of the new generation of science and technology and urban development, so as to realize the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity. The artificial intelligence under the logic of power cultivates and develops the emerging subject of urban governance, and depicts a beautiful picture for the co governance of multiple subjects; the artificial intelligence under the logic of change derives new urban governance fields, serving the landing of smart city scenes; Through the moral regulation of basic values such as fairness and justice, artificial intelligence under the ethical logic constantly corrects the possible path deviation of technological development. They are intertwined and organically combined to create a smart, efficient, dynamic, safe and orderly new form and mode of urban development, so as to better serve the established goal of urban governance modernization.